The Challenge
Despite investing in a seasonal “Gifts” section on their website, JCPenney lacked insight into how customers discovered gift ideas, what influenced their purchase decisions, and how digital features were used (or not) during cross-channel shopping for holiday gifts.
In understanding how customers shopped for holiday gifts, both online and in-store, respective teams could make needed improvements for the holiday season.

Approach
I led a multi-method research initiative designed to uncover how customers shop for holiday gifts across channels. The studies focused on identifying key decision-making behaviors, evaluating online feature usage, and uncovering opportunities to align the digital and in-store shopping experience more effectively.
The approach included three studies:
1. Holiday Gift Shopping Interviews
In-depth interviews with panel members, followed by observational usability testing across competitive retailers’ online gift sections.
2. Cross-Channel Ethnography
Participants completed online “pre-shopping” journals, then visited the store with a researcher to locate and attempt to purchase their intended gift items.
3. Online Shopping Intercept Survey
Over 7,000 jcp.com visitors shared their holiday gift shopping experiences via an on-site survey, providing broad behavioral insights and sentiment about digital features.
This triangulated methodology helped to build a rich picture of customer needs, expectations, and behaviors at each phase of the holiday shopping journey.
Output
The research delivered actionable insights to guide the client’s future holiday planning, focused on both tactical site improvements and strategic marketing decisions:
Online Experience Enhancements
- Recommendations to de-emphasize custom-built gift zones in favor of year-round reusable features (e.g., filtering by price, improving image quality, and showcasing top-rated products).
- Suggested elevating customer reviews and product ratings for gift-related items to increase buyer confidence, especially when shopping for others.
Cross-Channel Shopping Improvements
- Identified need to improve visibility of store inventory status and enable better “print and bring” workflows for customers researching online and buying in-store.
- Highlighted opportunity to market high-performing categories that were strong both online and in-store, including jewelry, apparel, and home goods.
Customer Behavior Insights
- Reinforced that holiday shopping behaviors mirrored year-round patterns, suggesting better ROI by optimizing core features rather than building one-off experiences.
- Surfaced strong desire for inspirational content and coordinated gift ideas, but customers preferred familiar site structures and templates when browsing.
- Identified the need for store associates to be noticeable among shoppers (e.g., apron), as well as armed with knowledge of online and in-store inventory and options.
Impact
The research shaped the client’s future holiday strategy across merchandising, UX, and marketing:
- Reallocation of digital resources toward features with year-round value, rather than seasonal-only sections.
- Improved alignment of online and in-store messaging, making fulfillment options (e.g., free shipping, in-store returns, ship-to-store) more visible and trusted.
- Enhanced SEO and SEM planning, informed by specific customer language and top product categories cited in the study.
- Greater emphasis on social proof elements, like customer reviews and “top-rated” gift categories, that directly influenced conversion, especially for less familiar items.
Reflections
Looking back, this project demonstrated the power of mixed-method research to influence both seasonal planning and long-term customer experience strategy.
If I were to have extended the work, I would:
- Conducted A/B testing or preference surveys to validate specific messaging and page layout decisions pre-holiday
- Explored mobile behaviors more deeply, especially around in-store lookups and price/ratings checks during live shopping trips

Photo by freestocks.org: https://www.pexels.com/photo/paper-bags-near-wall-749353/
Photo by Ivan Samkov: https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-man-holding-a-card-while-using-his-laptop-7620568/